Kusuntha kwa frisbee mwadzidzidzi "kuwotcha".
amene anayamba kusewera mbale
Zomwe timatcha tsopano "masewera a frisbee" ndi banja lalikulu lomwe lili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.M'lingaliro lalikulu, kusuntha kulikonse kokhala ndi chipangizo chofanana ndi chitumbuwa cha kukula kwake kumatha kutchedwa "frisbee movement".Mpikisano wamasiku ano wa Frisbee umaphatikizapo "Kuponya Chimbale cha Nsomba" ndi cholinga choponya molondola, "kuponya frisbee" pofuna kutaya mtunda, ndi "kuponya frisbee" zomwe zimayesa mgwirizano wachinsinsi pakati pa osewera nawo, ndipo ngakhale Mukhozanso kuphatikiza izi zosakanikirana. kuti mupange masewera ambiri.Ndipo masewera owoneka bwinowa ndi osasiyanitsidwa ndi diski yaying'ono iyi.
Chitsanzo cha Frisbee chinawonekera koyamba ku United States m'zaka za zana la 19.M'zaka za m'ma 1870, panali mwiniwake wophika buledi ku Connecticut dzina lake William Russell Frisbie.Monga katswiri wochita bwino pazakudya, adazindikira msika wawukulu wa zotengera m'zaka za zana la 19.Kuti akapereke zitumbuwa kwa anthu okhala pafupi, iye anapanga mbale ya malata yozungulirayi yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwakuya.Bizinesi yake inali yabwino, ndipo pie yake idafalikira mwachangu ku Connecticut, kuphatikiza ophunzira aku koleji.Ophunzira aku koleji yaku Creative American adayamba kuganiza za ma pie atatha kudya chitumbuwa.Iwo adapeza kuti mbale yachitsulo sichikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira ma pie, komanso ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chipangizo cha masewera osewera.Izi wapawiri cholinga, kudya chitumbuwa ndi kuganizira chimbudzi, kwenikweni amapha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi.
Discus mbale ya Bwana William idaponyedwa ku koleji kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi awiri, mpaka 1948, pomwe woyang'anira nyumba waku California dzina lake Walter Frederick Morrison adachita nawo zomwe zidachitika chaka chatha., Kuwonongeka kwa UFO, komwe kwakopa chidwi cha anthu a ku America, kunayamba kukonzekera ndi bwenzi lake Warren Fransione kupanga masewera opangidwa ndi UFO, kotero panali disk pulasitiki yofanana ndi mawonekedwe a UFO.Awiriwo, omwe ankaganiza kuti adapanga gulu loyambirira, anali onyada kwambiri ndipo adatcha chidolecho "Flying Saucer" (Flying Saucer).Koma gizmo iyi sinalipire nthawi yomweyo kwa awiriwo.Zinatenga zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka 1955 pamene Morrison adapeza "Bole" ya "UFO" - Wham-O Toys.Kampaniyo ili ndi maburashi awiri, ndipo kuwonjezera pa mbale yowuluka, adapezanso "chidole" chosavuta komanso chodziwika bwino - hula hoop.
Pofuna kukulitsa malonda a "sosoni yowuluka", mwiniwake wa kampani ya Wham-O Kner (Richard Knerr) adapita ku yunivesite kukalimbikitsa.Ankaganiza kuti masewera atsopanowa amatha kukopa chidwi cha ophunzira, koma sanafune kuti ophunzirawo afunse kuti: "Tinaponya Frisbee wotere kusukulu kwa nthawi yayitali, bwanji simukudziwa? "
Kona mwamsanga anauona mwayiwo.Atafunsa mafunso, adamva kuti mbale ya Boss William idaponyedwa ku makoleji ndi mayunivesite awa kwazaka zopitilira makumi asanu ndi atatu.Chifukwa William amazindikira kwambiri zamalonda, adalemba dzina lake "Frisbie" pansi pa mbale iliyonse ya chitumbuwa, kotero ophunzira nawonso amafuula "Frisbie" akaponya Frisbee.M'kupita kwa nthawi, ntchito yoponya frisbee iyi imatchedwanso "frisbie" ndi ophunzira.Kona nthawi yomweyo anasintha dzinalo pang'ono ndikulemba makina ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati "Frisbiee."Kuyambira pamenepo, Frisbee woyamba anabadwa.
Frisbee atatuluka, mwamsanga adatenga ntchito ya mbale ya pie ya bwana wa William ndipo adadziwika m'makoleji akuluakulu ndi mayunivesite.Zokonda za ophunzira aku koleji zidakhudzanso chikhalidwe cha anthu.Posakhalitsa, anthu onse a ku America anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi chithumwa chaching'ono ichi, ndipo chinayamba kufalikira kumadera onse a dziko lapansi.Pamene Frisbee akufalikira mowonjezereka, malamulo ake a mpikisano akukhala ovomerezeka, ndipo zochitika zina zapadziko lonse lapansi zakhala zikupanga pang'onopang'ono.Kuyambira 1974, World Frisbee Championship yachitika pachaka.M'zaka za m'ma 1980, Frisbee adayambitsidwa ku China.Mu 2001, Masewera a Padziko Lonse a 6 omwe anachitikira ku Japan anaphatikizapo Ultimate Frisbee monga mpikisano, zomwe zinasonyeza kuti Ultimate Frisbee inakhala mpikisano wapadziko lonse, ndipo inali chochitika chofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya chitukuko cha masewera a Frisbee.
Pankhani ya mbiri yachitukuko, Frisbee mosakayikira ndi masewera achichepere, ndipo chitukuko chake ku China sichinali chozama.Komabe, kuwonjezera pa zinthu wamba monga kuponya ndi kuponya, palinso "frisbee fancy" momwe mayendedwe osiyanasiyana ovina amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbale yapamwamba, mbale yopukutira, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimakhalanso mtundu wa kayendedwe ka Frisbee.Pa mfundo imeneyi, Chinese ali mtheradi zonena.Kale muzithunzi za njerwa za Mzera wa Han, pakhala pali ziwerengero za anthu omwe akusewera masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi mbale.Masewero ngati acrobatic si achilendo masiku ano.Kungoti makolo athu ankasewera ndi mbale makamaka kuti awonere.Poganizira za mbale zokongola za lacquer ndi mbale zadothi zomwe makolo akale ankagwiritsa ntchito, safunanso kuzitaya.
Momwe mungasewere mbale
Monga ntchito yosinthika kwambiri, Frisbee imatha kuseweredwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.Sikuti mutha kusewera nokha, mutha kuseweranso ndi anzanu, mutha kusewera ndi chiweto chanu, ndipo chayamba kukhala mtundu wa mpikisano, womwe sikuti umangoyesa kumvetsetsa kwakanthawi pakati pa anthu ndi ziweto, komanso kuyesa. anthu kuponya frisbee mlingo, ndiko Kuyeza mtunda pakati pa kuponya kwa munthu ndi kugwira galu.
Sitikukayikira kuti njira yoyenera yoponyera ndiyofunika kwambiri.Kuponyedwa koyenera kungakupangitseni kuponyera kutali komanso molondola, m'malo mwake, mawonekedwe olakwika amangokupangitsani kukhala ogwira mtima.Pakali pano, kaimidwe kamene kamagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'bwalo la frisbee ndikuponyera kutsogolo ndi kuponya kumbuyo.Nthawi zambiri, kuponyera kumbuyo kumatha kupeza mtunda wautali.Ziribe kanthu komwe kuponyedwa komwe kumatengera, kuphunzitsa kwa woponya mphamvu kumtunda kwa thupi, mayendedwe amphepo ndi makina a kinematic ndizofunikira.Mu kachidutswa kakang'ono ka Frisbee, palidi chidziwitso chambiri cha sayansi.
Mutaphunzira kuponya Frisbee ndikuigwira molondola, mukhoza kupita ku masewera a Frisbee.Pamasewera okhazikika a Frisbee, magulu onsewa amapangidwa ndi anthu asanu.Ngati ndi nthawi yopuma ndi zosangalatsa, chiwerengero cha anthu chikhoza kusinthidwanso malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.Munda wa frisbee nthawi zambiri umakhala udzu wamakona anayi kutalika kwake ndi 100m ndi m'lifupi mwake 37m.Kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa mundawo, pali malo ogoletsa ndi kutalika kwa 37m (ndiko kuti, mbali yaifupi yamunda) ndi m'lifupi mwake 23m.Kumayambiriro kwa masewerawa, osewera a mbali zonse ziwiri amaima pamzere wodzitetezera okha, ndipo mbali yotsutsa imapanga utumiki kuchokera kumbali yotetezera, ndiyeno masewerawo amayamba.Monga gulu lokhumudwitsa, muyenera kuponyera Frisbee m'manja mwa anzanu omwe ali ndi zigoli.Simungathe kuthamanga mutagwira chimbalecho, ndipo muyenera kuyiponya mkati mwa masekondi 10 (mofanana ndi basketball).Wowukirayo akalakwitsa (monga kutuluka malire, kugwa, kapena kulandidwa), cholakwacho ndi chitetezo sichikhala pamalopo, ndipo chitetezo chimangogwira mbale ndikuukira ngati wowukira.Palibe kukhudzana kwakuthupi komwe kumaloledwa panthawi yamasewera, ndipo kumawonedwa ngati koyipa kukachitika.
Mosiyana ndi masewera ena amagulu, gulu la Frisbee silimangokhala amuna ndi akazi okha, ndipo aliyense angathe kutenga nawo mbali.Masewera ena a frisbee amalamulanso kuchuluka kwa amuna ndi akazi pagulu.Chinthu china chapadera cha Frisbee ndikuti palibe otsutsa pabwalo lamasewera.Kaya wosewera wagoletsa kapena kuchita zolakwika pamasewera zimatengera kudziyesa kwa osewera omwe ali pabwalo.Choncho, masewera a Frisbee amaona kuti kulemekezana pakati pa othamanga ndikofunikira kwambiri."Kulankhulana mwaulemu, kudziwa malamulo, kupewa kugundana ndi kusangalala ndi masewerawa", "mizimu ya frisbee" iyi inalembedwa mwaulemu m'malamulo a WFDF (World Frisbee Federation) monga mfundo zazikuluzikulu.Apa ndipamene mzimu wopanda malire wa masewera a Frisbee umakhala.
Ngati simungapeze anzanu ambiri ochita nawo masewera, mukhoza ndithudi kudzisangalatsa.Mwachitsanzo, mu "Recovery Timing" pulojekiti ku Frisbee, otenga nawo mbali akuyenera kuponya Frisbee motsutsana ndi mphepo, ndikugwira Frisbee yomwe ikubwerera ndi dzanja limodzi.Kutalikirana pakati pa kuponyera ndi kubweza, kumakhala bwinoko.Iyi ndi ntchito ya Frisbee yomwe ingathe kuchitidwa ndi munthu mmodzi.Mbiri yamakono ku Taiwan, China ndi 13.5s, ndipo palibe ziwerengero ku China.Ngati pali malo otseguka pafupi, mutha kuyesanso ndikuwona ngati mutha kuswa mbiriyi?
Kaya mukuchita nawo ntchito yamagulu kapena zosangalatsa zapayekha, pali zinthu ziwiri zofunika kuzikumbukira.Choyamba ndi chitetezo.Liwiro lowuluka la Frisbee limatha kufika 100km / h, lomwe limakhala lofanana ndi galimoto yothamanga kwambiri.Sikuti anthu ayenera kudziteteza okha, komanso samalani kuti musapweteke ena.Ngati muli ndi bwalo laling'ono kapena malo obiriwira ammudzi odzaza ndi anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi bwino kusiya masewera olimbitsa thupi a frisbee;chachiwiri ndi chitsanzo cha frisbee.Pali masewera ambiri a frisbee, ndipo masewera osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito frisbees muzolemera zosiyanasiyana, zipangizo ndi kukula kwake.Kugwiritsa ntchito frisbee yolakwika sikungokhudza chisangalalo cha masewerawo, komanso kungapangitse zotsatira zolakwika zolimbitsa thupi.
Chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika komanso luso lapamwamba la anthu, Frisbee yakwera mofulumira m'zaka makumi angapo kuyambira kubadwa kwake.Koma chifukwa chachikulu chimene chimapangitsa kuti anthu azidziwika bwino pozungulira ife ndi kuchuluka kwa zosowa za anthu.Frisbee akadali masewera pambuyo pa zonse, ndipo ayenera kuchitidwa mozama.Mpikisano uli pafupi kwambiri, ndipo pamene nyengo ili bwino, mukhoza kutenga Frisbee ndikuyamikira chisangalalo chosatha chomwe chili mu diski yaying'ono iyi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-24-2022